Geometry & topology1986
Smoothness changes what four-dimensional space permits
Gauge equations detect restrictions that continuous topology alone cannot see.
The storyAn award edition
Different contributions. A shared moment in mathematics.
3 medalists — explore each contribution below.
Gauge equations detect restrictions that continuous topology alone cannot see.
The storyThe geometry of a curve can force a finite answer to an arithmetic question about equations.
The storyNew disk techniques make four-dimensional topology accessible where ordinary surgery methods fail.
The story